Thyroid Function Profile (FT3,FT4,TSH) Test
Thyroid Function Profile (FT3,FT4,TSH) Test
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A Thyroid Profile Free typically includes measurements of three thyroid hormones: FT3 (Free Triiodothyronine), FT4 (Free Thyroxine), and TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone). Here's an overview of what each component measures and why this test is important:
Thyroid Profile Free Components
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FT3 (Free Triiodothyronine):
- Function: FT3 is the active form of triiodothyronine, the thyroid hormone that regulates metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature.
- Role: Reflects the amount of unbound or free T3 available to exert its biological effects on tissues.
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FT4 (Free Thyroxine):
- Function: FT4 is the active form of thyroxine, the thyroid hormone primarily produced by the thyroid gland.
- Role: Reflects the amount of unbound or free T4 available for conversion into T3 in tissues, influencing metabolism, growth, and energy levels.
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TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone):
- Function: TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T3 and T4.
- Role: Acts as a feedback mechanism, regulating thyroid hormone production. Elevated TSH levels typically indicate hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), while low levels suggest hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
Why is the Thyroid Profile Free Test Important?
- Accurate Assessment: Provides a more accurate assessment of thyroid function by measuring free, unbound hormone levels that are biologically active.
- Diagnosis: Helps diagnose thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or thyroid nodules.
- Monitoring: Monitors thyroid function in patients undergoing treatment for thyroid disorders or hormone replacement therapy.
- Symptoms: Assists in evaluating symptoms associated with thyroid dysfunction, including weight changes, fatigue, hair loss, and mood swings.
When Should You Get a Thyroid Profile Free Test?
- Symptoms: If you experience symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, such as unexplained weight changes, fatigue, sensitivity to cold or heat, or changes in mood.
- Family History: Individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders.
- Pregnancy: Routine testing during pregnancy to monitor thyroid function, as it can affect fetal development.