SGPT / ALT Test

What is SGPT / ALT?

• Enzyme: SGPT or ALT is an enzyme found primarily in liver cells (hepatocytes).
• Function: It plays a key role in amino acid metabolism, specifically the conversion of alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate.

Why is the SGPT / ALT Test Important?

1. Liver Function: Used to assess liver health and detect liver damage or disease.
2. Liver Diseases: Helps diagnose liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease.
3. Medication Monitoring: Monitors liver function in patients taking medications that may affect the liver.
4. Screening: Part of routine liver function tests to screen for liver disorders.

When Should You Get an SGPT / ALT Test?

• Liver Disease: If you have symptoms of liver disease, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, nausea, or fatigue.
• Medication Use: If you are taking medications known to affect liver function, or if your healthcare provider wants to monitor your liver health.
• Risk Factors: If you have risk factors for liver disease, such as alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis infection, or obesity.